Complete Guide to the Archipelago of Eternal Spring
Welcome to the world of the Canary Islands (Islas Canarias), where a mild climate reigns year-round, and breathtaking landscapes combine with a rich cultural heritage. This unique Spanish archipelago, located off the coast of Africa, offers travelers eight distinct islands, each with its own character and attractions.
Main Islands of the Archipelago
Tenerife
The Pride of the Canary Islands
The largest island in the archipelago offers an unforgettable encounter with the majestic Teide volcano, the highest point in Spain (3,718 m). Teide National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracts millions of visitors annually with its Martian landscapes. In the ancient forests of the Anaga Biosphere Reserve, you will discover prehistoric nature preserved since the time of the dinosaurs.
Gran Canaria
A Miniature Continent
This island captivates with its variety of landscapes within a compact area. The golden dunes of Maspalomas transition seamlessly into the mountainous terrain of the Tamadaba pine forests. The ancient Roque Nublo rock, a sacred island symbol, stands at the heart of this natural kaleidoscope. The island’s capital, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, offers a blend of colonial architecture and modern urban culture.
Lanzarote
Gallery of Volcanic Art
An island transformed by volcanic activity showcases a unique symbiosis of nature and human creativity. Timanfaya National Park amazes with its otherworldly landscapes, while the wine region of La Geria demonstrates how locals turned volcanic ash into fertile vineyards. The architectural legacy of César Manrique blends seamlessly with the volcanic scenery.
Fuerteventura
A Paradise for Beach Lovers
The second-largest island in the archipelago boasts 150 kilometers of white sandy beaches. The Corralejo Dunes Natural Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, resembles a Sahara on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. The island is also a global windsurfing capital, thanks to its ideal wind conditions.
La Palma
The Star Island
“La Isla Bonita” is globally recognized for its perfect conditions for stargazing. Caldera de Taburiente National Park offers some of the most spectacular hiking trails in the archipelago, through ancient craters and pristine forests. The island is also known for its black volcanic beaches.
La Gomera
Island of Ancient Mysteries
This island has preserved a unique cultural heritage: the whistling language of El Silbo, included in UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Garajonay National Park, also a UNESCO site, is an ancient laurel forest reminiscent of the era when dinosaurs roamed the Earth.
El Hierro
The World’s First Eco-Island
The smallest of the main islands has become a pioneer in sustainable development, achieving full energy independence through renewable sources. The La Restinga Marine Reserve offers some of the best diving spots in the Atlantic Ocean.
La Graciosa
The Eighth Wonder of the Archipelago
The youngest and northernmost inhabited island of the Canary Archipelago provides a unique atmosphere of tranquility and seclusion. Without paved roads, it is an ideal destination for eco-tourism. The crystal-clear waters of the Archipielago Chinijo Marine Reserve attract snorkeling and diving enthusiasts from around the globe.
Best Time to Visit
Thanks to its unique geographic location, the Canary Islands delight visitors with a comfortable climate all year round. Temperatures rarely drop below 20°C in winter and rarely rise above 28°C in summer. The period from September to November is considered ideal for visits, combining mild weather, fewer tourists, and attractive accommodation prices.
Practical Travel Tips
Traveling through the Canary Islands requires careful planning. Each island deserves at least 2–3 days for a full experience. Regular ferries, operated by Fred Olsen and Naviera Armas, connect the islands, as do local airlines like Binter Canarias. Early morning visits to national parks are recommended for the most comfortable hiking conditions.
Transportation Network
The archipelago boasts eight airports, with the largest located on Tenerife (two airports) and Gran Canaria. Direct flights connect the islands to major European cities. Local airlines like Binter Canarias and Canaryfly ensure convenient inter-island travel.
The Canary Islands are not just a destination for beach vacations. They offer something special for everyone: from active adventures to immersion in history and culture. With their diverse landscapes, rich natural world, and unique cultural heritage, the archipelago stands out as one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the world.